Tuesday, July 18, 2023

Happy Graduation! Top 5 Best Places to Learn More About Culture, History, and Art

 Congratulations to Batch 2023 for finally making it! Of course, now that you’ve received the recognition of finally graduating and taking more steps towards your dream, it’s only just that you reward yourself for the hard work you’ve put in these past couple years. Not only do you deserve it but you will also find this breather necessary in once again finding your center, the core of who you are and why you are persevering. And what better way to do that than to visit the best places there are to take in the rich culture, history, and art of our country? Below are some of the best, if not the best, destinations that can satisfy your wanderlust and perhaps even learn a thing or two! 


National Museum of Fine Arts, Manila

photo from: nationalmuseum.gov.ph/our-collections/fine-arts/paintings/


Get ready for an extraordinary art adventure at the National Museum of Fine Arts in Manila! Brace yourself for a mesmerizing journey through numerous galleries, where each artwork beckons you to pause, savor, and get lost in its magnificence. This is not just any museum visit—it's an exhilarating immersion into the vibrant world of Philippine artistry.


Stepping foot into the grand foyer, you'll be greeted by the awe-inspiring masterpiece that started it all: Juan Luna's masterpiece, the award-winning and ever-controversial 'Spoliarium.' Its sheer size and emotional intensity will leave you breathless, setting the stage for an unforgettable exploration. As you venture further, be astounded by the diversity of styles and themes. Discover vivid and striking paintings that bring Philippine history to life, capturing pivotal moments and stirring the soul with their profound narratives. Immerse yourself in the masterful strokes and delicate details that grace each canvas, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the Filipino people.


But the National Museum of Fine Arts is not only a haven for painters. Delve into the realm of sculpture, where three-dimensional artistry springs to life. Admire the craftsmanship of talented sculptors as they mold materials into forms that embody grace, strength, and raw emotion. These sculptural marvels will transport you to another dimension, where imagination knows no bounds.


Intramuros, Manila 

photo from: guidetothephilippines.ph/destinations-and-attractions/intramuros-1


Welcome to the captivating world of Intramuros, the historic heart of Manila! Step back in time and immerse yourself in the richness of the Spanish Empire's political, educational, and religious center in the Philippines. Intramuros, once an opulent walled city strategically nestled along the majestic Manila Bay, stands as a testament to centuries of history and cultural heritage.


For over three centuries, Intramuros served as the seat of Spanish rule, spanning from the late 16th century to the 19th century. The mighty walls that encircle this remarkable enclave were painstakingly constructed between 1590 and 1872, encompassing the entirety of Manila at that time. As you wander through the narrow streets of Intramuros, you'll encounter a treasure trove of significant landmarks that have withstood the test of time. Marvel at the awe-inspiring Manila Cathedral, a majestic symbol of faith that has witnessed countless historical events. Explore the magnificent San Agustin Church, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a true architectural gem that echoes with centuries of prayers and whispers of the past.


Step into Casa Manila, a meticulously recreated Spanish colonial house, where you can glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the privileged during that era. Discover the formidable Baluarte de San Diego, a fortress that once stood as a bastion of defense, proudly guarding the city against foreign invaders. And don't miss Fort Santiago, a place of both sorrow and courage, where the national hero, Jose Rizal, was once imprisoned, leaving an indelible mark on the nation's history.


Intramuros was not only a hub of governance and spirituality but also a center of learning. The original campuses of the prestigious University of Santo Tomas and Ateneo de Manila were once nestled within these fortified walls until the early 20th century. Today, remnants of this educational legacy can still be found, with cobblestone streets, fragments of walls, and well-preserved structures that transport you back to a bygone era.


Banaue Rice Terraces, Ifugao 


The Banaue Rice Terraces is a testament to the ingenuity and cultural heritage of the indigenous Ifugao people. These magnificent terraces, built centuries ago by the ancestors of the Ifugao community, have rightfully been declared a National Cultural Treasure by the government in 1973.


At the core of the Ifugao culture lies the profound connection to rice cultivation and agriculture, and the Banaue Rice Terraces beautifully embody this bond. These terraces serve as a tangible testament to the significance of rice production, as they are intricately woven into the fabric of agricultural rites and practices. Witnessing the terraces, one can't help but be moved by the immense respect and reverence that the Ifugao people hold for the land and its resources. From the meticulous earthwork and stonework to the sophisticated irrigation systems, every aspect of the terraces reflects their profound understanding of the environment and their commitment to preserving the integrity of this awe-inspiring landscape.


While the Banaue Rice Terraces themselves are not included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras, their significance remains unparalleled. The omission is due to the presence of modern structures in the area. However, fear not, for nearby you can find two of the listed terraces that will leave you equally enchanted—the Batad Rice Terraces and the Bangaan Rice Terraces. The Banaue Rice Terraces, accessible from various view decks along the Nueva Vizcaya-Ifugao-Mountain Province Road, offer stunning vistas that will leave you breathless.


Corregidor Island 

photo from: atlasobscura.com/places/corregidor-island


Affectionately known as "The Rock,” Corregidor Island is situated at the entrance of Manila Bay. This strategically positioned island served as a vital military base during the tumultuous era of World War II, as its strong fortifications played a crucial role in defending Manila Bay from enemy attacks. While many assume Corregidor Island to be part of Bataan due to its close proximity and historical ties, it is, in fact, under the jurisdiction of Cavite City. This unique administrative arrangement adds an intriguing element to the island's rich tapestry of history and culture.


As you step foot on Corregidor Island, you'll be transported back in time, surrounded by remnants and ruins that bear witness to its storied past. Each crumbling structure serves as a poignant war memorial, reminding visitors of the sacrifices and courage displayed during those challenging years. Explore the hallowed grounds that have become synonymous with valor and resilience. Among the significant historical sites on the island, the Pacific War Memorial stands as a solemn tribute to the heroes who fought bravely during World War II. The Malinta Tunnel, once a crucial underground facility, echoes with the whispers of history, inviting you to unravel its secrets. The Filipino Heroes Memorial honors the indomitable spirit of the Filipino people, paying homage to their unwavering determination.


As you traverse the island, be sure to visit the iconic Corregidor Lighthouse, which proudly stands as a guiding beacon and a symbol of hope. The Japanese Garden of Peace offers a tranquil sanctuary, inviting contemplation and reflection. And don't miss the Mile-Long Barracks, a poignant reminder of the island's turbulent past.


Cagsawa Ruins, Albay 

photo from: wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagsawa_Ruins


Cast your gaze upon the iconic image that has mesmerized the world—a church tower, entombed in volcanic ash, with the majestic yet volatile Mayon Volcano gracing the background.


In the late 16th century, the Franciscan missionaries laid the foundations of the Cagsawa Church, a sanctuary that would bear witness to the passage of time and the resilience of a community. Sadly, the church endured its first trial when it fell victim to the flames of Dutch pirates in the 17th century. Undeterred, it was rebuilt in the 18th century, only to face a more formidable adversary—the eruption of the mighty Mayon Volcano that ravaged the town and reduced the church to ruins in the early 19th century. Today, all that remains is a haunting fragment—a solitary tower, a silent witness to the destructive power of nature.


The Cagsawa Ruins Park, a collaborative effort between the municipal government of Daraga and the National Museum of the Philippines, stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of the people. A popular tourist attraction in Albay, it offers more than just a glimpse of the past. Explore the Cagsawa National Museum, where a captivating collection of photographs depicting the eruptions of Mayon and other related artifacts await. As you wander through the park, you'll encounter charming souvenir shops and stalls, offering a chance to bring home a piece of this poignant experience.


Tuesday, July 4, 2023

Historical Places to Visit This Philippines Independence Day

 The independence day of the Republic of the Philippines may have passed, but the opportunity to relive our history never will. As the freedom of all Filipinos is continuously celebrated everyday, take the chance to visit these places that have made their mark not just on the map, but also in the history of the Philippines, how it began and how all of it has led to what the country is now.


Rizal Park

https://au.hotels.com/go/philippines/rizal-park


Nestled on the southern border of Intramuros, this expansive 58-hectare urban sanctuary beckons you to immerse yourself in its rich history and enchanting atmosphere. As one of the largest parks in all of Asia, Rizal Park boasts an incredible legacy that is simply waiting to be explored.


Journey back to the year 1820 when Paseo de Luneta was first constructed, transforming the former location of Bagumbayan into the magnificent park we know today. Step into the past and discover the echoes of the Spanish rule, where the park bore witness to countless historic moments. From solemn public executions during the 19th century, including the fateful demise of Rizal and the revered GomBurZa priests, to the iconic events like the declaration of Philippine independence from the United States in 1946 and the transformative 1986 EDSA Revolution.


Standing tall as the centerpiece of the park is the awe-inspiring Rizal Monument, a majestic tribute to the national hero whose remains rest beneath its gaze. Crafted from a magnificent blend of bronze and granite, this remarkable statue holds a special place in the hearts of Filipinos. In 1955, the park was rightfully declared a national treasure, earning the esteemed title of Luneta National Park. In a beautiful testament to Rizal's indelible impact, it was then renamed Rizal Park in 1967, forever honoring his legacy.


Intramuros 

https://guidetothephilippines.ph/articles/ultimate-guides/intramuros-manila-travel-guide


Once hailed as the political, educational, and religious nucleus of the illustrious Spanish Empire in the Philippines, Intramuros stands today as a testament to the rich history and enduring spirit of Manila. This opulent walled city, gracing the shores of Manila Bay, served as the epicenter of Spanish rule from the late 16th century to the 19th century, radiating with grandeur and cultural significance. 


Wander through the meticulously constructed walls that encapsulate the entirety of what was once Manila; these imposing fortifications, crafted between 1590 and 1872, bear witness to centuries of remarkable history and serve as a steadfast reminder of the city's enduring legacy.


Within these hallowed walls, you will uncover a plethora of remarkable landmarks that continue to captivate the imagination. Behold the majestic Manila Cathedral, a beacon of divine splendor that has graced the city's skyline for generations. Marvel at the awe-inspiring San Agustin Church, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where the echoes of centuries past can still be heard in its sacred halls. Step into the resplendent Casa Manila, a meticulously restored ancestral home that offers a glimpse into the opulence and refinement of a bygone era. Explore the formidable Baluarte de San Diego and let your imagination run wild as you traverse its storied ramparts. And within the formidable walls of Fort Santiago, experience the profound connection to the national hero, Jose Rizal, as you stand where he was once incarcerated, tracing the footsteps of a true icon.


Rizal Shrine, Calamba, Laguna 

https://www.makeheritagefun.com/the-rizal-shrine/


Immerse yourself in the heartfelt homage to one of the Philippines' greatest heroes as you visit this national shrine, bestowed with the esteemed title by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Standing proudly on the very grounds where the Rizal family's ancestral house once stood, the Rizal Shrine transports you to a place where history and reverence intertwine.


Witness the painstaking reconstruction of the original two-story Spanish-era bahay na bato, meticulously crafted using traditional materials such as hardwood, adobe stones, bricks, and delicate capiz shells. This monumental effort, initiated in 1949 under the direction of President Quirino, culminated in a grand unveiling on the 19th of June 1950, coinciding with the joyous celebration of Rizal's 89th birthday. While the exterior may bear a deviation from its original white, the vibrant green walls breathe new life into this historic gem.


As you step inside, allow the birthplace of Rizal to envelop you with its profound significance. Discover a treasure trove of collections and memorabilia that beautifully encapsulate the essence of Rizal's childhood, allowing you to connect with the formative years of this extraordinary individual. The shrine also serves as the final resting place for Rizal's beloved parents, embracing their memory with utmost respect and honor.


Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barasoain_Church


Known as the "Baras ng Suwail" or the dungeon of the defiant, Barasoain Church carries within its sacred walls a tapestry of pivotal moments that have shaped the history of the Philippines. With its roots stretching back to the 19th century, this remarkable Baroque masterpiece stands as a testament to the unwavering spirit of the Filipino people.


Within the hallowed halls of Barasoain Church, the echoes of defiance resonate. It served as the steadfast headquarters of the illustados, who valiantly stood against the oppressive Spanish rule. It was here that the stage was set for one of the most remarkable chapters in Philippine democracy—the Malolos Congress, also hailed as the First Philippine Congress. In June 1898, under the determined leadership of Emilio Aguinaldo, this historic assembly was formed, defying the Spanish regime and igniting the flame of democracy in the hearts of the Filipino people. Though its existence was brief, the Malolos Congress stands as a testament to the indomitable passion and unwavering pursuit of democratic ideals.

As you enter Barasoain Church, be enthralled by its architectural grandeur, a blend of adobe and concrete materials that exemplify the Baroque style. Its central location within the vibrant city of Malolos offers a captivating backdrop for exploration and discovery.


Aguinaldo Shrine, Kawit, Cavite


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aguinaldo_Shrine


As you step foot onto the hallowed grounds of the Aguinaldo Shrine, you are transported to the very heart of Philippine history. This extraordinary site, declared a National Shrine in June 1964, encompasses the entire ancestral house and its sprawling grounds, extending to the park that graces the surroundings.


Within these sacred walls, an indelible moment in the nation's story unfolded—the proclamation of Philippine Independence from Spain on that momentous day of June 12, 1898. It was here, within the embrace of the Aguinaldo Shrine, that the Philippine flag was unfurled, symbolizing the birth of a free and sovereign nation. This historic event also marked the first time the stirring strains of the Philippine national anthem resonated through the air, filling the hearts of the people with pride and hope. Each year, as Independence Day is celebrated, the Aguinaldo Shrine becomes a sanctuary where the echoes of the past intertwine with the spirit of the present, as a vibrant flag-raising ceremony takes place, keeping the flame of freedom alive.


Completed in 1845, this stately mansion has witnessed the ebb and flow of history. Through the years, it has undergone renovations in 1849 and 1919, preserving its timeless beauty and architectural grandeur. Generously donated to the government by Emilio Aguinaldo himself, the Aguinaldo Shrine is now under the thoughtful custodianship of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines, ensuring its legacy for future generations to cherish.